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Features The junta’s economic policies focused on privatizing the large public sector created under the populist Peronist system and developing the agrarian export sector controlled by landholders.
After a judge revoked the 1990 pardons as unconstitutional in 2007, General Videla and other junta officials faced new charges over the torture and execution of political prisoners.Jorge Rafael Videla Redondo was born in Mercedes, Argentina, on Aug. 2, 1925.
Meanwhile, Videla initiated a campaign against suspected dissidents. Jorge Rafaél Videla (born 1925) served as the leader of the coup which overthrew Isabel Perón, president of Argentina, in 1976 and held power until 1981.
He was accused of organizing the illegal adoption by military families of children whose parents had been kidnapped by death squads and disappeared.
The human rights abuses left General Videla and Argentina increasingly isolated. Eight years later, General Videla was arrested again, on kidnapping charges. The junta’s net soon widened to include lawyers, students, journalists and union leaders suspected of ties to radical groups. After the junta collapsed in 1983 and democracy returned, General Videla and the other main junta officials were tried in 1985 and convicted of human rights abuses that included torture and murder.
For events in a regional context, Britain’s rapid victory over Argentina destroyed the credibility of the army and brought an end to military rule.Information on General Videla’s survivors was not immediately available.Jorge Rafael Videla, Jailed Argentine Military Leader, Dies at 87Jorge Rafael Videla, center, in 1976, with members of the Argentine military junta.
General Videla survived numerous assassination attempts, including one in 1977 when a bomb exploded on the airport runway in Buenos Aires seconds after his plane took off. General Videla was sentenced to life in prison. Check out Britannica's new site for parents!
To tighten security, General Videla intensified the so-called Process of National Reorganization, putting the radical groups — including the powerful Montoneros, which had broken from the Peronist movement, and the Trotskyite Revolutionary Army of the People — on the defensive. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... President Jimmy Carter sent diplomatic observers and cut military aid significantly to pressure the junta.As the violence ebbed, the general turned to the dysfunctional economy. The junta closed Congress, imposed censorship, banned trade unions, and brought state and municipal government under military control. His death was announced by Argentina’s Secretariat for Human Rights.At least 15,000 people were killed or “disappeared” during the junta’s campaign, according to government estimates.
His dictatorship was one of the many military dictatorships in South America established by Operation Condor during the Cold War.
Meanwhile, Videla initiated the infamous Process of National Reorganization, known subsequently as the “Guerra Sucia” (“Dirty War”), in which it is estimated that between…Jorge Rafaél Videla.
Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.
Features The junta’s economic policies focused on privatizing the large public sector created under the populist Peronist system and developing the agrarian export sector controlled by landholders.
After a judge revoked the 1990 pardons as unconstitutional in 2007, General Videla and other junta officials faced new charges over the torture and execution of political prisoners.Jorge Rafael Videla Redondo was born in Mercedes, Argentina, on Aug. 2, 1925.
Meanwhile, Videla initiated a campaign against suspected dissidents. Jorge Rafaél Videla (born 1925) served as the leader of the coup which overthrew Isabel Perón, president of Argentina, in 1976 and held power until 1981.
He was accused of organizing the illegal adoption by military families of children whose parents had been kidnapped by death squads and disappeared.
The human rights abuses left General Videla and Argentina increasingly isolated. Eight years later, General Videla was arrested again, on kidnapping charges. The junta’s net soon widened to include lawyers, students, journalists and union leaders suspected of ties to radical groups. After the junta collapsed in 1983 and democracy returned, General Videla and the other main junta officials were tried in 1985 and convicted of human rights abuses that included torture and murder.
For events in a regional context, Britain’s rapid victory over Argentina destroyed the credibility of the army and brought an end to military rule.Information on General Videla’s survivors was not immediately available.Jorge Rafael Videla, Jailed Argentine Military Leader, Dies at 87Jorge Rafael Videla, center, in 1976, with members of the Argentine military junta.
General Videla survived numerous assassination attempts, including one in 1977 when a bomb exploded on the airport runway in Buenos Aires seconds after his plane took off. General Videla was sentenced to life in prison. Check out Britannica's new site for parents!
To tighten security, General Videla intensified the so-called Process of National Reorganization, putting the radical groups — including the powerful Montoneros, which had broken from the Peronist movement, and the Trotskyite Revolutionary Army of the People — on the defensive. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... President Jimmy Carter sent diplomatic observers and cut military aid significantly to pressure the junta.As the violence ebbed, the general turned to the dysfunctional economy. The junta closed Congress, imposed censorship, banned trade unions, and brought state and municipal government under military control. His death was announced by Argentina’s Secretariat for Human Rights.At least 15,000 people were killed or “disappeared” during the junta’s campaign, according to government estimates.
His dictatorship was one of the many military dictatorships in South America established by Operation Condor during the Cold War.
Meanwhile, Videla initiated the infamous Process of National Reorganization, known subsequently as the “Guerra Sucia” (“Dirty War”), in which it is estimated that between…Jorge Rafaél Videla.