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We then compared gut microbial composition using 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing in fecal samples to detect species with differential abundance between 2 groups. ), Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.School of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan (H.W., T.Y. Dyslipidemia was defined as low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels >140 mg/dL, triglyceride levels >150 mg/dL, or use of antidyslipidemic drugs per the guidelines issued by the Japan Atherosclerosis Society.Fecal samples were collected while participants were hospitalized and thus consuming a hospital diet for >1 day. All patients without CAD were hospitalized to treat supraventricular tachycardia such as atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter, hypertension, or diabetes mellitus. nov., isolated from human faeces.Variation in microbiome LPS immunogenicity contributes to autoimmunity in humans.The persistence of low-grade inflammatory monocytes contributes to aggravated atherosclerosis.Akkermansia muciniphila protects against atherosclerosis by preventing metabolic endotoxemia-induced inflammation in Apoe−/− Mic: clinical perspective.Dendritic cells: immunobiology and cancer immunotherapy.Structural basis for the acyl chain selectivity and mechanism of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine acyltransferase.Structure and reactivity of LpxD, the N-acyltransferase of lipid A biosynthesis.Lipopolysaccharide causes an increase in intestinal tight junction permeability Lipopolysaccharide regulation of intestinal tight junction permeability is mediated by TLR4 signal transduction pathway activation of FAK and MyD88.Oral administration of an active form of vitamin D3 (calcitriol) decreases atherosclerosis in mice by inducing regulatory T cells and immature dendritic cells with tolerogenic functions.Oral anti-CD3 antibody treatment induces regulatory T cells and inhibits the development of atherosclerosis in mice.CCR7 is critically important for migration of dendritic cells in intestinal lamina propria to mesenteric lymph nodes.Determination of bacterial number and biomass in the marine environment.Oral administration of the lactic acid bacterium Pediococcus acidilactici attenuates atherosclerosis in mice by inducing tolerogenic dendritic cells.The gut microbiota and obesity: from correlation to causality.Hyperresponsivity to low-dose endotoxin during progression to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is regulated by leptin-mediated signaling.The treatment-naive microbiome in new-onset Crohn’s disease.Bacteroides vulgatus protects against Escherichia coli-induced colitis in gnotobiotic interleukin-2-deficient mice.
The chimeric sequences were deleted with usearch6.1.All apolipoprotein E–deficient mice were on C57BL/6 background. ), the Japanese Circulation Society Translational Research Foundation (K.H. Bacteroides dorei is a species of bacteria within the genus Bacteroides, first isolated in 2006.It is found in the intestinal systems of humans and animals. ), the Yakult Bioscience Research Foundation (T.Y. Although the limulus amebocyte lysate assay is the gold standard assay for LPS measurements, it could not measure LPS immunogenicity and the impact of In summary, we identified the gut bacterial species involved in human CAD and used a mouse model to clarify the causal relationship between We are indebted to the study participants and grateful to the medical staff for their co-operation with collecting the fecal samples. UMIN000015703).Thirty patients with CAD and 30 controls without CAD with coronary risk factors were recruited at Kobe University Hospital between October 2014 and July 2015. By continuing to browse this site you are agreeing to our use of cookies.Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (N.Y., T.E., T.Y., T.H., T.T., N.S., T.M., H.Z.A., K.H. 16S rRNA gene sequencing of mouse fecal samples revealed changes in gut microbiota composition in response to gavage with live Given that leaky gut followed by alteration in gut microbiota composition promotes endotoxemia and atherosclerosis,We previously reported that atherosclerosis can be prevented by modulation of intestinal immunity.Finally, to further investigate the relationship between CAD incidence and gut microbial production of LPS in humans, we predicted gut microbial function and measured fecal LPS levels in the same samples used for 16S rRNA gene sequencing.
The group with CAD included patients with stable angina pectoris and old myocardial infarction with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (>40%) who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass graft surgery ≥6 months before the present study.
The pathobiont Bacteroides vulgatus has been implicated in the etiology of both Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.. ), Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.School of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan (H.W., T.Y. Hypertension was defined as blood pressure >140/90 mm Hg or use of antihypertensive drugs. ), Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology (Y.H., W.O.
Tomoya Yamashita, MD, PhD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 6500017, Japan.
We then compared gut microbial composition using 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing in fecal samples to detect species with differential abundance between 2 groups. ), Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.School of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan (H.W., T.Y. Dyslipidemia was defined as low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels >140 mg/dL, triglyceride levels >150 mg/dL, or use of antidyslipidemic drugs per the guidelines issued by the Japan Atherosclerosis Society.Fecal samples were collected while participants were hospitalized and thus consuming a hospital diet for >1 day. All patients without CAD were hospitalized to treat supraventricular tachycardia such as atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter, hypertension, or diabetes mellitus. nov., isolated from human faeces.Variation in microbiome LPS immunogenicity contributes to autoimmunity in humans.The persistence of low-grade inflammatory monocytes contributes to aggravated atherosclerosis.Akkermansia muciniphila protects against atherosclerosis by preventing metabolic endotoxemia-induced inflammation in Apoe−/− Mic: clinical perspective.Dendritic cells: immunobiology and cancer immunotherapy.Structural basis for the acyl chain selectivity and mechanism of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine acyltransferase.Structure and reactivity of LpxD, the N-acyltransferase of lipid A biosynthesis.Lipopolysaccharide causes an increase in intestinal tight junction permeability Lipopolysaccharide regulation of intestinal tight junction permeability is mediated by TLR4 signal transduction pathway activation of FAK and MyD88.Oral administration of an active form of vitamin D3 (calcitriol) decreases atherosclerosis in mice by inducing regulatory T cells and immature dendritic cells with tolerogenic functions.Oral anti-CD3 antibody treatment induces regulatory T cells and inhibits the development of atherosclerosis in mice.CCR7 is critically important for migration of dendritic cells in intestinal lamina propria to mesenteric lymph nodes.Determination of bacterial number and biomass in the marine environment.Oral administration of the lactic acid bacterium Pediococcus acidilactici attenuates atherosclerosis in mice by inducing tolerogenic dendritic cells.The gut microbiota and obesity: from correlation to causality.Hyperresponsivity to low-dose endotoxin during progression to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is regulated by leptin-mediated signaling.The treatment-naive microbiome in new-onset Crohn’s disease.Bacteroides vulgatus protects against Escherichia coli-induced colitis in gnotobiotic interleukin-2-deficient mice.
The chimeric sequences were deleted with usearch6.1.All apolipoprotein E–deficient mice were on C57BL/6 background. ), the Japanese Circulation Society Translational Research Foundation (K.H. Bacteroides dorei is a species of bacteria within the genus Bacteroides, first isolated in 2006.It is found in the intestinal systems of humans and animals. ), the Yakult Bioscience Research Foundation (T.Y. Although the limulus amebocyte lysate assay is the gold standard assay for LPS measurements, it could not measure LPS immunogenicity and the impact of In summary, we identified the gut bacterial species involved in human CAD and used a mouse model to clarify the causal relationship between We are indebted to the study participants and grateful to the medical staff for their co-operation with collecting the fecal samples. UMIN000015703).Thirty patients with CAD and 30 controls without CAD with coronary risk factors were recruited at Kobe University Hospital between October 2014 and July 2015. By continuing to browse this site you are agreeing to our use of cookies.Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (N.Y., T.E., T.Y., T.H., T.T., N.S., T.M., H.Z.A., K.H. 16S rRNA gene sequencing of mouse fecal samples revealed changes in gut microbiota composition in response to gavage with live Given that leaky gut followed by alteration in gut microbiota composition promotes endotoxemia and atherosclerosis,We previously reported that atherosclerosis can be prevented by modulation of intestinal immunity.Finally, to further investigate the relationship between CAD incidence and gut microbial production of LPS in humans, we predicted gut microbial function and measured fecal LPS levels in the same samples used for 16S rRNA gene sequencing.
The group with CAD included patients with stable angina pectoris and old myocardial infarction with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (>40%) who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass graft surgery ≥6 months before the present study.
The pathobiont Bacteroides vulgatus has been implicated in the etiology of both Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.. ), Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.School of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan (H.W., T.Y. Hypertension was defined as blood pressure >140/90 mm Hg or use of antihypertensive drugs. ), Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology (Y.H., W.O.
Tomoya Yamashita, MD, PhD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 6500017, Japan.